On June 24, 2019, he signed a two-year-contract with Panathinaikos, returning for a third stint with the Greek champions. On November 15, 2019, the two sides amicably parted ways for a third time after a streak of unfortunate results in the Greek Cup and the EuroLeague.

On June 11, 2018, Pedoulakis signed with Peristeri.Peristeri B.C. managed to finish second in the regular season and finished forth during the playoffs, securing a place in the upcoming Basketball Champions League. Pedoulakis created a tough to beat team and with star players like Ryan Harrow, Steven Gray, Ben Bentil and Panagiotis Vasilopoulos along with youngsters Zois Karabelas and Ioannis Agravanis, made an impressive return to Greek Basket League, beating both Panathinaikos and Olympiacos B.C..

On April 20, 2016, Pedoulakis signed again with Panathinaikos, for the rest of the season. He resigned as Panathinaikos’ head coach in October 2016.

With Panathinaikos, he won the Greek Cup in 2013. In the same year, he coached Panathinaikos to a 3-0 sweep, with a home court disadvantage, of the Greek League Finals, by beating the back-to-back reigning EuroLeague champions, Olympiacos. Pedoulakis left Panathinaikos on March 8, 2014, after a poor start to the EuroLeague Top16.

On July 27, 2014, Pedoulakis signed a one-year contract to be the head coach of the Russian VTB United League team UNICS. He left due to poor results in November 2014.

In June 2012, he signed a two-year contract to work as the head coach of Panathinaikos, making him the first head coach of the club in the post-Obradović era.

In Summer 2010, he returned to Peristeri. Peristeri had financial problems and this is why it started the year with the smallest budget of the league. Pedoulakis set up a well-trained team. Scott was the first scorer, with Papanicolaou following. Looby, Vrkic, King, Petrulas, Tsiakos, Psaropoulos, Mocnik were also important. The basic guard was the 20-year-old Vangelis Mantzaris. Peristeri takes the seventh place and is excluded from the playoffs by Panathinaikos with 88-60 and 74-72. The next season (2011-2012) is even more difficult. Debts too much due to old irregularities. Eventually, the group won its stay in the category. Giorgos Papagiannis and Dionysis Skoulidas at the age of 15, make a debut at the A1, while Haris Giannopoulos was the first scorer.

In 2005, he reached the EuroCup Final, while working as the head coach of Makedonikos despite the big financial problems. In October 2005 he took over Panellinios B.C. He built a good team with players such as Mulaomerovic, Tsaldaris, Boumtje-Boumtje, Page, and Nadfeji. The team made 14 wins and 12 defeats. Panellinios won 5th place. This place was the best for the Panellinios since 1978. Panellinios decided not to participate in Europe. Pedoulakis resigned in October 2006 following a disagreement with the team’s administration.

The season 2002-2003 was good enough for Peristeri. The team took the fourth place in regular season. Peristeri was eliminated in the semi-finals by Panathinaikos with 2-1 (82-85, 71-69, 78-71) after amazing games. In the small finals, Peristeri occupied the third position by defeating Olympiacos 3-1. In 2001 and 2003, Pedoulakis was named Greek League Best Coach. In the 2003-2004 season, Peristeri took the seventh place in A1. Peristeri qualified for the F4 Cup in Lamia. Peristeri faced serious financial problems and in the summer of 2004 declared it impossible to participate in the A1. During his years in Peristeri, Pedoulakis used foreign players who wrote their own history in European basketball such as Pete Michael, Alfonso Ford, Byron Dinkins, Milan Gurovic, Marco Jaric, Adam Wojcik, Alexey Savrasenko, Andre Hutchon, and Larry Stuart. At the same time, he gave the opportunity to several Greeks to compete in A1, such as Kostas Tsartsaris, Michalis Pelekanos, Manolis Papamakarios, and Alexis Papadatos.

Peristeri has seen glory days with Pedoulakis. The 2000-2001 season took the first place in the regular season. The same season Peristeri participates in Euroleague. In regular season Peristeri took the second place behind Fortitudo Bologna. Fortitudo had players like Vrankovic, Fucka, Myers, Meneghin Bazile. Peristeri won Fortitudo 83-70 in Athens. At playoffs Peristeri faced Taugress. Taugress qualified with 2-0 (79-81, 81-68). Coach Dusko Ivanovic said that Peristeri was a great team. In the 2001-2002 season, Peristeri participated again in Euroleague. Peristeri won the subsequent champion Barcelona into their home with 73-77. Barcelona had players like Bodiroga, Jasikevicius, Navarro, Karnisovas, Rentzias, Oikonomou, De La Fuente and coach was Svetislav Pesic.

Pedoulakis was a member of the senior men’s Greek national basketball team that played at the 1986 FIBA World Championship.

Pedoulakis started playing youth basketball with the youth clubs of Peristeri in 1977. He made his professional debut with Peristeri in 1983. In 1986, he moved to Panathinaikos, and he was one of the best Panathinaikos players of his era. He played for Panathinaikos until 1992. In 1993, he returned to Nikas Peristeri, and played for them until his retirement in 1995.

Argyris Pedoulakis (alternate spellings: Argirios, Argiris, Argyrios) (Greek: Αργύρης Πεδουλάκης ; born May 26, 1964) is a retired Greek professional basketball player and coach.